As the snake continues to lie in a wet and unclean substrate with fecal matter and rotting food, the skin can get infected. At first, the ball python scales will turn red and you will see clear or bloodstained fluid discharges. This may not be ball python scale rot but it is the perfect condition for it to occur. Over time, the skin turns red and gets swollen opening a gateway for harmful bacteria such as Pseudomonas spp to get under the snake’s skin. Other times the bacteria form abscesses that produce pus which leaves behind ulcers after a shed.

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If you prefer sand as a substrate, you might want to try out Reptile Sciences Terrarium Sand for Aquarium. It is made up of 100% Digestible Calcium Carbonate that is safe to ingest. This is a cheap novel idea snake owners are adopting. The downside to this option is that it doesn’t hide odor and soaks up feces therefore not great for your room or pet.Heterophils (versus macrophages) as the most persistent white cell in the wound, which can lead to prolonged exudate formation 11 After treatment for dehydration keep a close eye on your reptile to make sure it is drinking. In the case of an iguana, who may not drink water, be sure to bath your iguana daily and keep the humidity adjusted properly inside the enclosure. The first step to regulating humidity is to understand the needs of your snake. While some snakes can withstand moist areas others come down with scale rot just after spending a few hours in a humid environment. One way to know if your cage has the right humid temperature is to pay attention to how your snake sheds. Snakes have a hard time shedding in a low humidity area, but you have to be careful so it doesn’t get too wet for your pet and increase the chances of scale rot.

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Lamisil: An antifungal medication used for the topical treatment of infection caused by fungus. Apply a thin layer to problem areas once daily until the infection has cleared. The best prevention for RNS is to make sure your reptile’s environment is kept within the optimal parameters for their species, and that their diet includes enough Vitamin A. This includes maintaining correct temperature, humidity and cleanliness inside the enclosure. Pay attention to the fact that humidity can change with the change of seasons, so you may need to make adjustments as necessary according to the time of year in your area.

Bowel Obstruction: If a warm bath does not produce a bowel movement, the reptile could be suffering from an obstruction. Do not use a laxative if you suspect the reptile is suffering from an obstruction. Immediately seek the advice of a reptile veterinarian. In some reptiles, it can take up to two weeks for the food to pass through the digestive tract. Therefore, an obstruction may not be become a problem right away, but using a laxative in the case of an obstruction could cause further harm. Treatment includes removal of any rotting skin tissue and antibiotic treatment. In the interim, the reptile can be soaked in a Betadine solution if the infection is still in the early stages. The reptile’s enclosure must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Regular cleaning must be repeated weekly and any uneaten food should be removed daily. During the recovery period, it’s a good idea to replace any substrate with paper towels or unprinted paper, and it should be replaced as soon as it’s soiled, or at least every couple of days, and the reptile’s enclosure should be kept dry and well ventilated. If the reptile is still active and eating, there is a good chance it will make a full recovery. Honey: Preferably raw, promotes cell regrowth. Cover with a Band-aid to keep foreign particles out. Precautions: For external use only.For animal use only.Consult your veterinarian for systemic conditions.Do not inject.Storage Store at room temperature.Do not freeze.Do not leave in direct sunlight.Do not decant.

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For breeding reptiles, Amikacin must be diluted with water before injection. Dilute at a ratio of 50 mg per 1 ml (i.e. 5 mg / 0.1 ml). The inability of captive snakes to dry themselves. Being cold-blooded animals, snakes often seek out heat to dry themselves and improve their immunity to diseases. If a snake is not at the right temperature, its immune system suffers and it cannot fight off a belligerent intruder. Mitchell, M. A., and O. Diaz-Figueroa. 2004. Wound management in reptiles. Vet. Clin. Exot. Anim. 7: 123–140.

Use a heat mat or a heat lamp. Heat lamps increase blood circulation in the snake thereby increasing its immunity to infections. It also burns off excess moisture in the enclosure. But this can also make the habitat dry therefore you have to control its use. After the bath, rinse and dry the snake and use Neosporin ointment. Be careful to not get it into the eyes, mouth or vents of your snake. An antibiotic spray such as vetericyn solution spray for reptile wound and skincare plus, both safe, non-toxic and non-irritating can be used. It can even be used for a snake without scales. If the condition keeps deteriorating and doesn’t improve, do see an exotic animal vet. Silver Sulfadiazine: After betadine bathing, apply a thin coating of silver sulfadiazine to the affected area once daily until the infection has cleared. Silver sulfadiazine: Stops the growth of bacteria to prevent infection, provides relief after burns. Vetericyn Plus[SUP]®[/SUP] Reptile Wound & Skin Care Liquid: Spray directly on the wound, no rinsing necessary. Safe for use around mouth, nose, ears, and eyes.