In physics, the fine-structure constant, also known as the Sommerfeld constant, commonly denoted by α (the Greek letter alpha), is a fundamental physical constant which quantifies the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles. Swansea University’s Postgraduate Research Training Framework is structured into sections, to enable students to navigate and determine appropriate courses aligned to both their interest and their candidature stage. Swansea University’s Research Environment combines innovation and excellent facilities to provide a home for multidisciplinary research to flourish. Our research environment encompasses all aspects of the research lifecycle, with internal grants and support for external funding and enabling impact/effect that research has beyond academia. Create, interpret, analyse and develop new knowledge through original research or other advanced scholarship. This measurement of α has a relative standard uncertainty of 1.1 ×10 −10. This value and uncertainty are about the same as the latest experimental results. [14]

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Communicate complex research findings clearly, effectively and in an engaging manner to both specialist (including the academic community), and non-specialist audiences using a variety of appropriate media and events, including conference presentations, seminars and workshops. A range of research seminars and skills development sessions are provided within the Department of Science and across the University. These are scheduled to keep the student in touch with a broader range of material than their own research topic, to stimulate ideas in discussion with others, and to give them opportunities to such as defending their own thesis orally, and to identify potential criticisms. Additionally, the Department of Science is developing a research culture that will align with the University vision and will link with key initiatives delivered under the auspices of the University’s Academies, for example embedding the HEA fellowship for postgraduate research students. Swansea University is very proud of our reputation for excellent research, and for the calibre, dedication, professionalism, collaboration and engagement of our research community. We understand that integrity must be an essential characteristic of all aspects of research, and that as a University entrusted with undertaking research we must clearly and consistently demonstrate that the confidence placed in our research community is rightly deserved. The University therefore ensures that everyone engaged in research is trained to the very highest standards of research integrity and conducts themselves and their research in a way that respects the dignity, rights, and welfare of participants, and minimises risks to participants, researchers, third parties, and the University itself. Communicate complex research findings clearly, effectively and in an engaging manner to both specialist (including the academic community), and non-specialist audiences using a variety of appropriate media. Display the qualities and transferable skills necessary for employment, including the exercise of personal responsibility and initiative in complex situations.The opportunity to conduct high quality postgraduate research in a world leading research environment. Disseminate new knowledge gained through original research or other advanced scholarship via high quality peer reviewed publications within the discipline. MPhil:Applicants for MPhil must normally hold an undergraduate degree at 2.1 level (or Non-UK equivalent as defined by Swansea University).See - Country-specific Information for European Applicants 2019and Country-specific Information for International Applicants 2019. Correctly select, interpret and apply relevant techniques for research and advanced academic enquiry. This is a list of common physical constants and variables, and their notations. Note that bold text indicates that the quantity is a vector.

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The University offers training and development for Doctoral Researchers and supervisors ( https://www.swansea.ac.uk/research/undertake-research-with-us/postgraduate-research/training-and-skills-development-programme/). Swansea University’s research environment combines innovation and excellent facilities to provide a home for multidisciplinary research to flourish. Our research environment encompasses all aspects of the research lifecycle, with internal grants and support for external funding and enabling impact/effect that research has beyond academia. Marie Curie studied radioactivity (nuclear radiation emission) shortly after another famous scientist named Henri Becquerel discovered spontaneous radioactivity. Curie discovered that uranium and thorium were radioactive through the use of an electrometer that revealed the air around radioactive samples had become charged and conductive. Doctoral researchers may pursue the programme either full time or part time by pursuing research at the University or with/at a University approved partner. The programme comprises of the undertaking of an original research project of 3 years duration full time (6 years duration part time).Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation are types of nuclear radiation, but how was nuclear radiation discovered? The discovery of nuclear radiation The programme comprises of the undertaking of an original research project of2 years duration full time (4 years duration part time). Students may pursue the programme either full time or part time by pursuing research at the University at an external place of employment or with/at a University approved partner. Demonstrate the systematic acquisition and understanding of a substantial body of knowledge which is at the forefront of researchthrough the development of a written thesis.

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This value for α gives µ 0 = 4 π × 1.000 000 000 54(15) ×10 −7H⋅m −1, 3.6standard deviations away from its old defined value, but with the mean differing from the old value by only 0.54 parts per billion. Demonstrate self-awareness of individual and cultural diversity, and the reciprocal impact in social interaction between self and others when conducting research involving people. The constant was named by Arnold Sommerfeld, who introduced it in 1916 [2] when extending the Bohr model of the atom. α quantified the gap in the fine structure of the spectral lines of the hydrogen atom, which had been measured precisely by Michelson and Morley in 1887. [b] The first part is a thesis which is an original body of work representing the methods and results of the research project. The maximum word limit is 60,000 for the main text. The word limit does not include appendices (if any), essential footnotes, introductory parts and statements or the bibliography and index.

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Make informed judgements on complex issues in the field of Physics, often in the absence of complete data and defend those judgements to an appropriate audience. We invite applications from well-qualified candidates whose research interest focusses around the fields of, Atomic, Molecular and Quantum Physics (AMQP), Applied Physics and Materials (APM) and Particle Physics Theory (PPT).

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Swansea University’s Postgraduate Research Training Framework is structured into sections, to enable doctoral researchers to navigate and determine appropriate courses aligned to both their interest and their candidature stage. Having a Master of Philosophy degree shows that you can communicate your ideas and manage tasks. Jobs in academia, education, government, management, the public or private sector are possible. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

A range of research seminars and skills development sessions are provided within the Department of Science and across the University. These are scheduled to keep the doctoral researcher in touch with a broader range of material than their own research topic, to stimulate ideas in discussion with others, and to give them opportunities to such as defending their own thesis orally, and to identify potential criticisms. Additionally, the Department of Science is developing a research culture that aligns with the University vision and will link with key initiatives delivered under the auspices of the University’s Academies. There is a training framework including for example areas of Managing Information and Data, Presentation and Public Engagement, Leadership and working with others, Safety Integrity and Ethics, Impact and Commercialisation and Teaching and Demonstrating. There is also range of support in areas such as training needs, literature searching, conducting research, writing up research, teaching, applying for grants and awards, communicating research and future careers.