Zimansky, Paul. Urartian Material Culture As State Assemblage: An Anomaly in the Archaeology of Empire. p.103. HELP - We take pride in our customer care at Turkish123. If you come across any broken links or cannot find a specific series, simply make a request, and our dedicated team will promptly update the links within a couple of hours Facebook.

YEARS - You want to Search series of "Year 2022" or "Year 2021"? You can do so freely, you have many "Years" to search for, whatever you desire. Hertslet, Edward (1891), "Treaty between Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, and Turkey, for the Settlement of Affairs in the East, Signed at Berlin, 13th July 1878 (Translation)", The Map of Europe by Treaty; which have taken place since the general peace of 1814. With numerous maps and notes, vol.IV (1875–1891) (Firsted.), Her Majesty's Stationery Office, pp.2759–2798 , retrieved 9 May 2023– via Internet Archive

The Treaty of Lausanne of 24 July 1923, which superseded the Treaty of Sèvres, [121] [122] led to the international recognition of the sovereignty of the new Turkish state as the successor state of the Ottoman Empire. On 4 October 1923, the Allied occupation of Turkey ended with the withdrawal of the last Allied troops from Istanbul. The Turkish Republic was officially proclaimed on 29 October 1923 in Ankara, the country's new capital. [129] The Lausanne Convention stipulated a population exchange between Greece and Turkey. [130] Ankara became the new capital of Turkey. Anıtkabir is built to become the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. WE HAVE ALL EPISODES (ALL OF THEM) - By selecting a serial or episode, the episode list will be shown to you, we have all of episodes, whatever you desire!

Main article: Religion in Turkey Selimiye Mosque was built by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan. [399] The mosque was included on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2011. [400]

What is Turkish123?

The Library of Celsus in Ephesus was built by the Romans in 114–117. [65] The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, built by king Croesus of Lydia in the 6th century BC, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. [66] The Ministry of Health has run a universal public healthcare system since 2003. [454] Known as Universal Health Insurance ( Genel Sağlık Sigortası), it is funded by a tax surcharge on employers, currently at 5%. [454] Public-sector funding covers approximately 75.2% of health expenditures. [454] Despite the universal health care, total expenditure on health as a share of GDP in 2018 was the lowest among OECD countries at 6.3% of GDP, compared to the OECD average of 9.3%. [454] The lower health care expenditure is due to lower median age in Turkey which is 32.4, compared to Italy which is 47.3. [455] Aging population is the prime reason for higher healthcare expenditure in the developed world. [456] Protocols of conferences held at Paris relative to the general Treaty of Peace. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by command of Her Majesty, 1856". Harrison, London. 1856 . Retrieved 9 May 2023. Mustafa Kemal became the republic's first president and introduced many reforms. The reforms aimed to transform the old religion-based and multi-communal Ottoman monarchy into a Turkish nation state that would be governed as a parliamentary republic under a secular constitution. [131] With the Surname Law of 1934, the Turkish Parliament bestowed upon Kemal the honorific surname "Atatürk" ( Father Turk). [122] Atatürk's reforms caused discontent in some Kurdish and Zaza tribes leading to the Sheikh Said rebellion in 1925 [132] and the Dersim rebellion in 1937. [133]

Jenkins, Romilly James Heald (1967). De Administrando Imperio by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus. Corpus fontium historiae Byzantinae (New, reviseded.). Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. p.65. ISBN 978-0-88402-021-9 . Retrieved 28 August 2013. According to Constantine Porphyrogenitus, writing in his De Administrando Imperio (ca.950AD) "Patzinakia, the Pecheneg realm, stretches west as far as the Siret River (or even the Eastern Carpathian Mountains), and is four days distant from Tourkia [i.e. Hungary]."

The Drop

a b c "Marka Olarak 'Türkiye' İbaresinin Kullanımı (Presidential Circular No. 2021/24 on the Use of the Term "Türkiye" as a Brand)" (PDF). resmigazete.gov.tr. Resmî Gazete (Official Gazzette of the Republic of Türkiye). 4 December 2021. Turkish cuisine is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, [483] [484] which contains elements of Turkish, Byzantine, Balkan, Armenian, Georgian, Kurdish, Arab and Persian cuisines. [483] [484] [485] It can be described as a fusion and refinement of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Central Asian, Balkan and Eastern European cuisines. [483] [484] The country's position between Europe, Asia and the Mediterranean Sea helped the Turks in gaining complete control of the major trade routes, and an ideal landscape and climate allowed plants and animals to flourish. Turkish cuisine was well established by the mid-15th century, which marked the beginning of the classical age of the Ottoman Empire.

The most popular sport is association football. [487] Galatasaray won the UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup in 2000. [488] The Turkey national football team won the bronze medal at the 2002 FIFA World Cup, the 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup and UEFA Euro 2008. [489] Legislative: The unicameral Parliament makes laws, debates and adopts the budget bills, declares war, approves treaties, proclaims amnesty and pardon, and has the power of impeachment, by which it can remove incumbent members of the government. [149] added to UNESCO World Heritage List". Global Heritage Fund. 3 July 2012. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013 . Retrieved 9 February 2013. The Anatolian peninsula, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Various ancient Anatolian populations have lived in Anatolia, from at least the Neolithic until the Hellenistic period. [12] Many of these peoples spoke the Anatolian languages, a branch of the larger Indo-European language family. [43] Given the antiquity of the Indo-European Hittite and Luwian languages, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical centre from which the Indo-European languages radiated. [44] The European part of Turkey, called Eastern Thrace, has been inhabited since at least 40,000 years ago and is known to have been in the Neolithic era by about 6000 BC. [13] The spread of agriculture from the Middle East to Europe was strongly correlated with the migration of early farmers from Anatolia about 9,000 years ago and was not just a cultural exchange. [45] Anatolian Neolithic farmers derived a significant portion of their ancestry from the Anatolian hunter-gatherers. [46] Further information: Sultanate of Rum The Ottoman Empire at its greatest European extent, in 1683, during the Battle of Vienna.

Heavy Water - The Acid Drop

In 2013 there were 98 airports, [318] including 22 international airports. [319] Istanbul Airport is planned to be the largest airport in the world, with a capacity to serve 150 million passengers per year. [320] [321] Turkish Airlines uses Istanbul Airport, which has a current annual capacity of serving 90 million passengers, as its main hub and several other airlines operate in the country. Turkish Airlines has scheduled services to 315 destinations in 129 countries, making it the largest mainline carrier in the world by number of countries served. [322] [323] [315] See also: Communications in Turkey and Water supply and sanitation in Turkey The main terminal of Istanbul Airport has an annual passenger capacity of 90 million and is the world's largest terminal building under a single roof. It is the hub of Turkish Airlines, which serves more destinations than any other airline in the world [314] and flies to 129 countries, more than any other airline. [250] [315] [316] [317] Elections in Turkey are held for six functions of government: presidential elections (national), parliamentary elections (national), municipality mayors (local), district mayors (local), provincial or municipal council members (local) and muhtars (local). Apart from elections, referendums are also held occasionally. Homosexual activity has been decriminalized in Turkey since 1858. [251] LGBT people have had the right to seek asylum in Turkey under the Geneva Convention since 1951. [252] However, LGBT people in Turkey face discrimination, harassment and even violence. [253] The Turkish authorities have carried out many discriminatory practices. [254] [255] [256] Despite these, LGBT acceptance in Turkey is growing. In a survey conducted in 2016, 33% of respondents said that LGBT people should have equal rights, which increased to 45% in 2020. Another survey in 2018 found that the proportion of people who would not want a homosexual neighbor decreased from 55% in 2018 to 47% in 2019. [257] [258] A 2015 poll found that 27% of the Turkish public was in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage and 19% supported civil unions instead. [259] Tansu Çiller became the first female prime minister from 1993 to 1996. The EU-Turkey Customs Union agreement was signed in 1995 during Çiller's government.